Indonesian Medicinal Plants

Sinonim :

•  Bidens sundaica Blume (1826),
• Bidens leucorrhiza (Lour.) DC. (1836),
• Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff (1925).

Description:
These plants, including wild plants and can be easily found by the roadside. Sometimes planted in the yard, as an ornamental plant. This plant is classified as sodium, can reach 150 cm high. Stems quadrangular, green color. Leaf threes, each an oval, serrated edge. Long-stemmed flowers, white petals with yellow pistils. All parts used parts plants that are above ground (herbaceous).

Local Name:

  


FOREIGN NAMES:

• Black jack (En).
• Sornet (Fr).
• Malaysia: buttons, pau-pau sand, keroten.
• Papua New Guinea: IVU na mag
• (Gunantuna, New Britain), rakot
• (Kurtatchi, Bougainville).
• Philippines: dadayem (Ibanag), burburtak (Ilocano), knives (Bisaya).
• Thailand: puen noksai, Kee nok sai, yaa koncham khaao.
• Vietnam: d [ow] n bu [oos] t, t [uwr] t [oo] tds, q [ur] y tr [aa] m th [ar] o.
• NAME crude drug Herba Bidentitis pilosae; Herba Ajeran

Refrigerate the unique character, taste bitter, and blood circulation.
USSAGE antiinflammatory, antipyretic, and antiseptic
 
USEFULNESS


2. Digestion is not good.
3. Rheumatism (joint pain).
4. Rheum.
5. Appendix
6. Hemorrhoids.

Potion and dosing
Cold and Fever
Remedy:

• Herba Ajeran (3 grams)
• Babakan Pule (200 mg)
• Sembung leaves (3 grams)
• Poko leaves (2 grams)
• Water (130 ml)

Duration of treatment:


Appendix


Remedy:

Herba Ajeran (5 g)




How to use:


Duration of treatment:

Adem Ati
Sinonim :
Litsea chinensis Lamk.
Litsea littoralis (L.) Vill.

Familia :
Lauraceae
 
Description:

The form of a tree, can reach 10 meters high. Woody stems and branches. Single leaf, elliptical, green, and fluffy. Inflorescence panicle shape, cream-colored petals. Round fruit, young fruit is green, after the old black. Taproot brown in color. Parts used Root, bark, and leaves.
Local Name:Disease Can Be Treated:


AREA NAME:
riots rock beusai riots, civil commotion tangkalak, Madang cotton (Sd); Adem ati, Kapu armpit, Nyampu wingka, Wuru shard (Jw). FOREIGN NAME: NAME crude drug Radix Litseae glutinosae; Roots Adem Ati. Litseae glutinosae Cortex; Bark Adem Ati. Litseae glictinosae Folium; Leaf Adem Ati
 



Typical properties of sweet, bitter, and cooling. USSAGE Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and hemostatic
 
Purpose In the Community
Roots:

1. Diarrhea.
2. Diabetes.
3. Inflammatory bowel disease.
4. Purulent inflammation of the skin (topical).

Bark and Leaf (topical):

1. Ulcers;
2. Bleeding wounds;
3. Tranquilizers;
4. Purulent inflammation of the skin;
5. Inflammation of the breast;

Potion and dosing:
Diabetes
Remedy:

Adem Akar Ati 5 grams
4 sheets of fresh leaves Regards
Water 140 ml

How to manufacture:
Created infusion.

How to use:
Drunk two times a day, morning and afternoon, each drank 100 ml.

Diarrhoea, Inflammatory Bowel
Remedy:
Adem Akar Ati 6 grams
6 grams of fresh turmeric rhizome
110 ml water
How to manufacture:

Created by infusion or poured boiling water.
How to use:

1 times a day to drink 100 ml.

Duration of treatment:

Repeated for three days (Diarrhoea), 14 days (inflammation of intestine). If no symptoms to a doctor recommended for healing.

Purulent inflammation of the skin, breast inflammation, wounds, and boils

Remedy:
Bark / leaf fresh taste Adem Ati
Sambilata leaves to taste
Enough water

How to manufacture:
Crushed to form a paste.

How to use:
Flatten the paste to the skin of the sick. Before reaching for the pasta in it, should be cleaned with warm water first.

Duration of treatment:
Updated every three hours.

Komposisi :

Alkaloid (golongan fenantrena dan aporfina), flavonoida, tanin, polifenol, dan minyak atsiri.

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Description:
Fennel is one of the herbs that are considered nine miracle in Anglo-Saxon. In Indonesia have been cultivated and sometimes as seasoning plants or medicinal plants. This plants can live from lowland until height of 1800 m above sea level, but will grow better in the highlands. Originally from Southern Europe and Asia, and for its benefits then widely planted in Indonesia, India, Argentina, Europe, and Japan. Perennial herb, height 50 cm - 2 m, grow merumpun. One family usually consists of 3-5 stems. Bluish green stems, grooved, segmented, hollow, smells fragrant when bruised. Location of the leaves alternate, compound pinnate, with double two narrow fins, the shape of the needle, the tip and base of the spike, the edge of the flat, white berseludang, webbed sheath with a hat-shaped top. Structured as an umbrella flower inflorescence compound with 6-40 pedicle, pedicle length mother 5-1 0 em, long-term 'ang pedicle 2-5 mm, yellow crown, out of the tip of the rod. Fruit oval, ribbed, length 60-10 mm, width 3-4 mm, young old green after green or chocolate brown a little bit yellow to brown completely. However, the fruit color varies depending on country of origin. Ripe fruit has a distinctive aromatic smell, taste when tasted like kamfer relative. Fennel and fennel oil yield, which is the result of refined powder of ripe fruit and dried dill. There are two kinds of fennel oil, sweet and bitter. Both are used in the pharmaceutical industry. Fennel is also used for seasoning, or used as a material that improves the taste (corrigentia saporis) and medicinal herb scent. Normally fennel is used in conjunction with pulosari bark. The leaves can be eaten as a vegetable. Propagation by seed or by separating the children plant.

Local Name:
Hades (Sunda), anise, fennel londa, fennel Landi (Java),; Adhas (Madura), fennel (Bali), wunga Warning (Sumba).; Das spicy (Aceh), anise, fennel (melayu).; Adeh , manih (Minangkabau). paapang, paampas (Manado).; Popoas (Alfuru), denggu-denggu (Gorontalo); Papaato (Buol), porotomo (Baree). kumpasi (Sangir Talaud).; Adasa, rempasu (Makasar), adase (Bugis).; Hsiao hui (China), Phong karee, mellet karee (Thailand); Jintan Manis (Malaysia). barisaunf, madhurika (Ind. / Pak.).; fennel, commaon fennel, sweet fennel, fenkel, spigel (I).;

Abdominal pain (heartburn), abdominal bloating, nausea, vomiting, breast bit,; diarrhea, jaundice (jaundice), loss of appetite, cough, Shortness of breath (asthma), painful menstruation, menstruation is not tertur, rheumatism goat,; Difficult sleep (insomnia), decreased testicle (orchidoptosis), colic,; intestine down to the groin (inguinal hernia), gall stones,; Swollen sperm channels (epididymis); Hoarding of fluid in the scrotal sac (hiodrokel testis); Poisoning medicinal plants or fungi, improve eyesight;

PART USED:
Ripe fruit (Xiaohuixiang, Hsiang-hui). Ripe fruit that has been collected, and then dried in the sun to dry.

APPLICATIONS:
Fruit is useful to overcome:

• Abdominal pain (heartburn), abdominal distention, full feeling in the stomach, nausea,vomiting, diarrhea,
• Jaundice (jaundice), loss of appetite,
• Cough with phlegm, shortness of breath (asthma),
• Menstruation: menstrual pain, menstrual irregularity,
• Breast milk (milk) a little,
• Egg whites in the urine (proteinuria),
• Trouble sleeping (insomnia),
• Testicles drop (orchidoptosis)
• Intestine down to the groin (inguinal hernia),
• Swelling of the sperm channels (epididymis),
• Accumulation of fluid in the scrotal sac (hydrocele testis),
• Reduce the pain of the stone and help destroy it,
• Rheumatic gout, and
• Medicinal plant or mushroom poisoning.

Nutritious leaves overcome:

• Flatulence, koilk,
• Thirst, and
• Improve vision.

HOW TO USE:

Fennel fruit as much as 3-9 g of boiling water, drink or fruit fennel finely ground, then brewed with boiling water to drink while warm. Leaves eaten as vegetables or boiled and then drunk.
External use, finely milled and dried fruits are used for local consumption at the canker sores, toothache, ear pain and injury.
Fennel oil can also be used to rub the child's body into the wind.
   
EXAMPLE USAGE:

1. Cough

• Prepare the fruit of fennel pollen as much as 5 g disedub with 1 / 2 cups boiling water. After chilling filtered, add 1 tablespoon honey tea. Stir until evenly distributed, drink once. Perform 2 times a day until healed.
• Prepare the sage leaves 1 / 4 handheld, hibiscus flowers 2 bud, leaf poko fifth cell 10 tembelekan flower bud, red onion 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon fennel, pulosari one finger, rhizome 1 finger of ginger, brown sugar 3 finger, cleaned and cut into pieces necessary. Boil with 3 clean water glass until remaining half. After chilling filtered, then drunk. Do 3 times a day, each 1 / 2 cups.

• Take as many as 10 drops of fennel oil with 1 tablespoon brewed ate hot water. Drink while warm. Do it three times a day, until healed. 
• Prepare the fennel 1 / 2 teaspoon, ¼ pulosari fingers, rirnpang kencur 2
• finger, a finger of ginger rirnpang, 114 teaspoons cumin, leaves poncosudo (Jasminum pubescens) fourth cell, brown sugar 3 finger, cleaned and cut into pieces as needed. Baban, the material then boiled with 4 1 / 2 cup water until the remaining approximately half. After chilling filtered, and ready for drinking. 
• Three times a day, each 3 / 4 cup.

Prepare the fennel 3 / 4 teaspoon, coriander 3 / 4 teaspoons of leaves slobber






4. Irregular menstruation

Prepare the leaves and flowers srigading each masing.1 / 5 handheld, black cumin 3 / 4 teaspoon fennel 1 / 2 teaspoon, pulosari 1 / 2 finger,kesumba flower bud rivets 2, 2 lime fruit, sugar cube eggs of chicken, washed and cut into pieces as needed.The materials were then boiled with 3 clean water glass until remaining 2 1 / 4 cup. After chilling filtered, minurn three times daily, each 3 / 4 cup. Medicinal plant or mushroom poisoning Prepare the fruit of fennel pollen as much as 5 g, then pour boiling with half a cup of wine. Drink while warm.

5. Gallstone

Fennel fruit powder as much as 5 g brewed with 1 cup water heat. Drink while warm.

Composition:

CHEMICAL NATURE AND EFFECTS pharmacological Fruit: ripe fruit contains an aromatic smell, taste slightly sweet, spicy, warm, meridian entered the liver, kidney, spleen, and stomach. Leaves: aromatic-smelling oil from the fruit: fennel oil (fennel oil). CHEMICAL CONTENT: Fennel contains essential oils (oleum Foeniculi) 1-6%, containing 50-60% anetol, approximately 20% fenkon, pinen, limonene, dipenten, felandren, metilchavikol, anisaldehid, anisat acid, and 12% fatty oil. Anetol content that causes the typical smell of fennel and remove carmintive efficacious. The roots contain bergapten. Roots and seeds contain stigmasterin (serposterin).
Farmakologis effects and results of research:
1. Active component, anisaldehida, improve efficacy streptomycin for TB treatment in rats.
2. Improve the digestive tract and stimulate peristalsis expenditure fart (flatus).
3. Eliminate cold and phlegm.
4. Anetol containing fennel oil, fenkon, chavicol, and anisaldehid nutritious and soothing the digestive system works like appetite stimulant.
5. From an adult human studies, diternukan that fennel has devastating effects of kidney stones.
6. In animal experiments, the extract of fennel leaf decoction can lower blood pressure. However, other ways of processing do not show these properties.